Natural hazards (2006) | Natural hazards (2008) | ||
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Bassas da India | maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones | - |
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East Timor | floods and landslides are common; earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones | - |
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Europa Island | NA | - |
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France | flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean | metropolitan France: flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean
overseas departments: hurricanes (cyclones), flooding, volcanic activity (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion) |
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French Guiana | high frequency of heavy showers and severe thunderstorms; flooding | - |
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French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are extinct volcanoes | Ile Amsterdam and Ile Saint-Paul are inactive volcanoes; Iles Eparses subject to periodic cyclones; Bassas da India is a maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs |
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Glorioso Islands | periodic cyclones | - |
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Guadeloupe | hurricanes (June to October); Soufriere de Guadeloupe is an active volcano | - |
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Iles Eparses | all islands subject to periodic cyclones
Bassas da India: maritime hazard since it is under water for a period of three hours prior to and following the high tide and surrounded by reefs |
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Jan Mayen | dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970 | dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985 |
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Juan de Nova Island | periodic cyclones | - |
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Martinique | hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years) | - |
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Reunion | periodic, devastating cyclones (December to April); Piton de la Fournaise on the southeastern coast is an active volcano | - |
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Solomon Islands | typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earth tremors; volcanic activity | typhoons, but rarely destructive; geologically active region with frequent earthquakes, tremors, and volcanic activity; tsunamis |
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Southern Ocean | huge icebergs with drafts up to several hundred meters; smaller bergs and iceberg fragments; sea ice (generally 0.5 to 1 meter thick) with sometimes dynamic short-term variations and with large annual and interannual variations; deep continental shelf floored by glacial deposits varying widely over short distances; high winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, especially May-October; most of region is remote from sources of search and rescue | huge icebergs with drafts up to several hundred meters; smaller bergs and iceberg fragments; sea ice (generally 0.5 to 1 m thick) with sometimes dynamic short-term variations and with large annual and interannual variations; deep continental shelf floored by glacial deposits varying widely over short distances; high winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, especially May-October; most of region is remote from sources of search and rescue |
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Timor-Leste | - | floods and landslides are common; earthquakes, tsunamis, tropical cyclones |
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Tromelin Island | NA | - |